See haraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haras",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرَس",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "hárr",
"4": "",
"5": "greyhaired"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَأْس",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Bratchet, from Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”). However, Watkins suggests Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”), referring to the greying of horses with age, or hár (“hair”), referring to stud horses not being saddled. Also compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haraz oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "haraz oblique singular, m (oblique plural haraz, nominative singular haraz, nominative plural haraz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop of horses"
],
"id": "en-haraz-fro-noun-BCPPDs5H",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "haraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haras",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرَس",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "hárr",
"4": "",
"5": "greyhaired"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَأْس",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Bratchet, from Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”). However, Watkins suggests Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”), referring to the greying of horses with age, or hár (“hair”), referring to stud horses not being saddled. Also compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haraz oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "haraz oblique singular, m (oblique plural haraz, nominative singular haraz, nominative plural haraz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Arabic",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"troop of horses"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "haraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haraz meaning in Old French (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'haraz oblique singular or', originally 'haraz oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"haraz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'haraz oblique singular or', originally 'haraz oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"haraz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'haraz oblique singular or' in 'haraz oblique singular, m (oblique plural haraz, nominative singular haraz, nominative plural haraz)'",
"path": [
"haraz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haraz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.